Working-time rules

Working-time rules in Hungary

What the law says in Hungary about rest, hours, breaks, night work and workers under 18, with the provision behind each figure, and what helloswap checks when a shift is planned, swapped or taken.

The figures for adults

Each figure is the law's, with the number of its source. The last column says what helloswap does with a shift that breaks it.

RuleWhat the law saysIn helloswap
Rest between two shiftsAt least 11 hours in a row1Blocks the shift
Longest working dayAt most 12 hours of work2Blocks the shift
Average working weekAt most 48 hours a week on average over 4 months34Blocks the shift
BreakAt least 20 minutes when the working day is longer than 6 hours5Warning
Longer break45 minutes in all when the working day is longer than 9 hours6Warning
Night period22:00 to 06:007Definition

Workers under 18

Someone who is under 18 on the day of the shift gets these figures. helloswap goes by the date of birth on the person's profile. An empty cell means the law has no figure there that this page can state.

RuleAges 15–17In helloswap
Rest between two shifts12 hours8Blocks the shift
Longest working day8 hours9Blocks the shift
No work between22:00 and 06:00710Blocks the shift
Weekly rest2 days off a week11Blocks the shift
Break30 minutes when the day is longer than 4.5 hours12Warning
Longer break45 minutes when the day is longer than 6 hours12Warning
  • Nobody under 15 may be employed, apart from narrow exceptions such as performances with a permit. So there are no working-hour figures for them here.13
  • The longest day and week count hours of work: the company's unpaid break is taken off first when the shift is long enough to need a break.
  • Weekly rest is measured over the 7 days up to the shift.
  • helloswap does not check whether someone of a given age may be employed at all, or in which kind of work.

How helloswap applies them

The law's figure is one thing, the check another. Where the two differ, it says so here.

Rest between two shifts
helloswap measures from the end of one shift to the start of the next. A shift that leaves less than 11 hours is not saved.
Longest working day
One shift may hold at most 12 hours of work. The company's unpaid break is taken off first when the shift is long enough to need a break.
Average working week
The hours are added up over 4 months and divided by the number of weeks. Shifts on days of approved leave are not counted. A shift that takes the average over 48 hours is not saved.
Break
helloswap compares the 20 minutes with the break length the company has set and gives a warning when a shift longer than 6 hours has a shorter one.
Longer break
From there the company's break has to be at least 45 minutes, or helloswap gives a warning.
Night period
The hours that count as night for adults, where no agreement sets others. Workers under 18 have hours of their own, in their own table.

What blocks a shift, and what only warns

The split is the product's own and the same for every company.

Blocks: the shift is not saved

Nobody can override these, whether a manager plans the shift, someone takes it from the swap board or it is part of a swap.

  • Rest between two shifts
  • Longest working day
  • Average working week
  • The figures for workers under 18, except the break

Warns: the manager decides

The shift can still be saved. The warning names the rule and says why.

  • Break
  • Longer break
  • The break for workers under 18

A collective agreement or a sector exception?

These are the figures a company in Hungary starts with, on every plan. On the Enterprise plan a company admin can change each of them in Settings, on the Compliance rules tab, to follow a collective agreement or a sector exception.

Sources

Every figure on this page carries the number of the provision it was read in. The links go to the official text.

  1. 2012. évi I. törvény a munka törvénykönyvéről (Mt., Labour Code). Current consolidated text (in force from 2026-10-01) read at net.jogtar.hu, a commercial publisher's public database, because the state database njt.hu refused every connection; each figure was cross-checked against the official gazette: Magyar Közlöny 2012. évi 2. szám (the Act as promulgated, https://magyarkozlony.hu/hivatalos-lapok/f2f06a5afb4379c4367947a21138cbe52931a999/dokumentumok/4fba5b18d664f5031d1cbd65aaac4efc53f6c21a/letoltes) and 2022. évi 211. szám (the 2023 amendments)104. § (1)
  2. 2012. évi I. törvény a munka törvénykönyvéről (Mt., Labour Code). Current consolidated text (in force from 2026-10-01) read at net.jogtar.hu, a commercial publisher's public database, because the state database njt.hu refused every connection; each figure was cross-checked against the official gazette: Magyar Közlöny 2012. évi 2. szám (the Act as promulgated, https://magyarkozlony.hu/hivatalos-lapok/f2f06a5afb4379c4367947a21138cbe52931a999/dokumentumok/4fba5b18d664f5031d1cbd65aaac4efc53f6c21a/letoltes) and 2022. évi 211. szám (the 2023 amendments)99. § (2) a), (5) a)
  3. 2012. évi I. törvény a munka törvénykönyvéről (Mt., Labour Code). Current consolidated text (in force from 2026-10-01) read at net.jogtar.hu, a commercial publisher's public database, because the state database njt.hu refused every connection; each figure was cross-checked against the official gazette: Magyar Közlöny 2012. évi 2. szám (the Act as promulgated, https://magyarkozlony.hu/hivatalos-lapok/f2f06a5afb4379c4367947a21138cbe52931a999/dokumentumok/4fba5b18d664f5031d1cbd65aaac4efc53f6c21a/letoltes) and 2022. évi 211. szám (the 2023 amendments)99. § (2) b), (5) b), (7)
  4. 2012. évi I. törvény a munka törvénykönyvéről (Mt., Labour Code). Current consolidated text (in force from 2026-10-01) read at net.jogtar.hu, a commercial publisher's public database, because the state database njt.hu refused every connection; each figure was cross-checked against the official gazette: Magyar Közlöny 2012. évi 2. szám (the Act as promulgated, https://magyarkozlony.hu/hivatalos-lapok/f2f06a5afb4379c4367947a21138cbe52931a999/dokumentumok/4fba5b18d664f5031d1cbd65aaac4efc53f6c21a/letoltes) and 2022. évi 211. szám (the 2023 amendments)99. § (7) a); 94. § (1)
  5. 2012. évi I. törvény a munka törvénykönyvéről (Mt., Labour Code). Current consolidated text (in force from 2026-10-01) read at net.jogtar.hu, a commercial publisher's public database, because the state database njt.hu refused every connection; each figure was cross-checked against the official gazette: Magyar Közlöny 2012. évi 2. szám (the Act as promulgated, https://magyarkozlony.hu/hivatalos-lapok/f2f06a5afb4379c4367947a21138cbe52931a999/dokumentumok/4fba5b18d664f5031d1cbd65aaac4efc53f6c21a/letoltes) and 2022. évi 211. szám (the 2023 amendments)103. § (1) a)
  6. 2012. évi I. törvény a munka törvénykönyvéről (Mt., Labour Code). Current consolidated text (in force from 2026-10-01) read at net.jogtar.hu, a commercial publisher's public database, because the state database njt.hu refused every connection; each figure was cross-checked against the official gazette: Magyar Közlöny 2012. évi 2. szám (the Act as promulgated, https://magyarkozlony.hu/hivatalos-lapok/f2f06a5afb4379c4367947a21138cbe52931a999/dokumentumok/4fba5b18d664f5031d1cbd65aaac4efc53f6c21a/letoltes) and 2022. évi 211. szám (the 2023 amendments)103. § (1) b)
  7. 2012. évi I. törvény a munka törvénykönyvéről (Mt., Labour Code). Current consolidated text (in force from 2026-10-01) read at net.jogtar.hu, a commercial publisher's public database, because the state database njt.hu refused every connection; each figure was cross-checked against the official gazette: Magyar Közlöny 2012. évi 2. szám (the Act as promulgated, https://magyarkozlony.hu/hivatalos-lapok/f2f06a5afb4379c4367947a21138cbe52931a999/dokumentumok/4fba5b18d664f5031d1cbd65aaac4efc53f6c21a/letoltes) and 2022. évi 211. szám (the 2023 amendments)89. §
  8. 2012. évi I. törvény a munka törvénykönyvéről (Mt.), as amended by 2022. évi LXXIV. törvény §§ 126-128 and 140, in force from 2023-01-01 - official gazette Magyar Közlöny 2022. évi 211. szám (21 December 2022); same wording in the consolidated text in force from 2026-10-01 (net.jogtar.hu)114. § (5) f)
  9. 2012. évi I. törvény a munka törvénykönyvéről (Mt.), as amended by 2022. évi LXXIV. törvény §§ 126-128 and 140, in force from 2023-01-01 - official gazette Magyar Közlöny 2022. évi 211. szám (21 December 2022); same wording in the consolidated text in force from 2026-10-01 (net.jogtar.hu)114. § (1), (3)
  10. 2012. évi I. törvény a munka törvénykönyvéről (Mt.), as amended by 2022. évi LXXIV. törvény §§ 126-128 and 140, in force from 2023-01-01 - official gazette Magyar Közlöny 2022. évi 211. szám (21 December 2022); same wording in the consolidated text in force from 2026-10-01 (net.jogtar.hu)114. § (5) c); 89. §
  11. 2012. évi I. törvény a munka törvénykönyvéről (Mt.), as amended by 2022. évi LXXIV. törvény §§ 126-128 and 140, in force from 2023-01-01 - official gazette Magyar Közlöny 2022. évi 211. szám (21 December 2022); same wording in the consolidated text in force from 2026-10-01 (net.jogtar.hu)105. § (1); 114. § (5) b)
  12. 2012. évi I. törvény a munka törvénykönyvéről (Mt.), as amended by 2022. évi LXXIV. törvény §§ 126-128 and 140, in force from 2023-01-01 - official gazette Magyar Közlöny 2022. évi 211. szám (21 December 2022); same wording in the consolidated text in force from 2026-10-01 (net.jogtar.hu)114. § (5) e)
  13. 2012. évi I. törvény a munka törvénykönyvéről (Mt., Labour Code). Current consolidated text (in force from 2026-10-01) read at net.jogtar.hu, a commercial publisher's public database, because the state database njt.hu refused every connection; each figure was cross-checked against the official gazette: Magyar Közlöny 2012. évi 2. szám (the Act as promulgated, https://magyarkozlony.hu/hivatalos-lapok/f2f06a5afb4379c4367947a21138cbe52931a999/dokumentumok/4fba5b18d664f5031d1cbd65aaac4efc53f6c21a/letoltes) and 2022. évi 211. szám (the 2023 amendments)34. § (2)-(3)
Check the rest between two shifts

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